See meshaignier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "mehaignier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "maymen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mahaymen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maheyme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maynyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "maynhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meshaing",
"3": "ier",
"t1": "mutilation, destruction"
},
"expansion": "meshaing (“mutilation, destruction”) + -ier",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin. Equivalent to meshaing (“mutilation, destruction”) + -ier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir meshaignié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en meshaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignieves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignievent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshainz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mehaingner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "meshaignier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-ier"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm; to injure; to destroy"
],
"id": "en-meshaignier-fro-verb-Kp0hA3ut",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "meshaing"
}
]
}
],
"word": "meshaignier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "mehaignier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maymen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mahaymen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maheyme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maynyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mainȝie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meingyie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "menȝe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "maynhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "meshaing",
"3": "ier",
"t1": "mutilation, destruction"
},
"expansion": "meshaing (“mutilation, destruction”) + -ier",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin. Equivalent to meshaing (“mutilation, destruction”) + -ier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir meshaignié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en meshaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignieves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignievent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigneroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshainz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meshaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mehaingner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "meshaignier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-ier"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "meshaing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ier",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -ier",
"Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to harm; to injure; to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "meshaignier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meshaignier meaning in Old French (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.